The Biggest Obstacle to Retirement Success

What is it that causes humans to avoid the unknown and become complacent with the familiar?  As children we would explore caves, old homes and lands that piqued our interests.  As adults we assume a mindset of comfort and do so at our own peril.  

As it relates to retirement planning success, too many of us are submitting to fear instead of boldly seeking our best interests for the future.  We gamble with our life savings in entrepreneurial ventures that attract our passions and fail to consider the long-term implications.  Often the smaller, consistent investment process over a period of decades yields the greater probability of success for our future.  

A client came to our office recently and spoke of his fear of the debt ceiling, foreign wars and economic issues going unresolved by the government.  I asked him a simple question, “What can you, personally, change of the three issues you spoke?”  He looked at me with a whimsical glance and said, “I guess none of them.”  Shaking my head to acknowledge his incorrect answer, I said, “You have more control over your world than you know.”  As investors, we should only invest in those types of instruments that we have full knowledge of their function.  To blindly cast our lot to the winds of chance is not a solid plan of action.

When we had concluded our discussion, he shook my hand and thanked me for “talking him down from the cliff.”  After some thought, I realized that many of us give too much credibility to the fear in our lives when we should be embracing the opportunities.  By starting our retirement savings in our 20’s, the compound effect over the next four decades is exponential.  It is much easier to save smaller amounts over prolonged periods of time than to find lump sums to invest over a shorter period.

The solution to overcoming fear is to run toward it.  David and Goliath are a familiar story in the Bible.  Theological scientists have analyzed the narrative to determine that David’s proactive energy of running toward the giant Philistine played a significant role in the success of his conquering the enemy.  The combination of forward motion, swinging the sling to create centrifugal force and the placement of the stone on its mark of the foe created a constructive collaboration of force so dramatic that the stone was sunk into the forehead of Goliath.  Immediately the giant topples, and David claims his prize of the most feared man of the Philistines’ head to present to his king.

Do not spend too much time stewing over the process of planning.  Start doing the things that are necessary to conquer your most feared adversary (i.e., lack of sufficient savings, health issues, psychological adaptation to a new lifestyle, etc.).  Run toward these challenges in a manner that empowers you to take the necessary steps to gaining victory over the unknown – your future.  

Another of our clients had saved diligently during his lifetime and was working until age 70 to maximize his Social Security Benefits.  After retiring and receiving his first SSA benefits payment, he began to feel ill.  His spouse convinces him to seek the advice of his doctor.  The answers received were not good.  He was suffering from an extremely aggressive form of cancer.  His life would end within one year.  Instead of feeling sorry for himself and resting on his comfort built over the past fifty years, he set new goals that could be accomplished within a year.  Setting aside enough assets for his wife to live successfully in retirement, he sought new adventures through travel and philanthropic work.  One of our last conversations was that he was happy with how his life had turned out and he would not have changed a thing.

My friend ran toward the unknown difficulties in his life and gained greater perspective.  Our planning process helped him achieve happiness in life and fulfillment of his wife’s concerns for a better future for her.  We do not know the future, but we can work to make the future what we want it to be.

Financial planning is the process of setting up goals and strategies to make your future what you wish it to be for your family.  By meeting with a Certified Financial Planner™ professional, you are running toward the unknown with an expert to help guide you to your ultimate goal accomplishments.  Leonard Sweet stated it best, “The future is not something we enter.  The future is something we create.”  See you on the jogging trail!

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Timeline to Retiring with Confidence

When should I retire?  When should I claim Social Security benefits?  How will I afford health insurance in retirement?  Do I have sufficient assets to support me in retirement?

These questions are the primary concerns of individuals considering retirement.  The truth about the answers to these questions lies in the person’s facts and circumstances.  Everyone is unique in their net worth, risk tolerance, cash flow needs and other crucial factors that determine retirement planning strategies.  One simple answer does not apply to everyone’s questions about this important subject.

Let us tackle these important questions in a prudent manner.  First, determining when a person retires is easier than imagined.  Assuming you are healthy and have saved sufficient assets to fund your retirement cash flow needs, the date of your retirement is based on the time when you are mentally ready to do so.  For many retirees, the qualitative (mental) aspects of retiring are more challenging than the quantitative (assets) ones.  Either you have sufficient assets to retire, or you do not.  However, the mental aspect of how you will spend your time in retirement is a much more puzzling question.

Ideally, a person should retire when she has hobbies to enjoy, trips to engage her and wealth to fund it all.  There is not a certain age that one should retire.  Many of our clients will continue working past the age of 65 because they are enthusiastic about their contributions for their employer, clients, or the world at large.  This type of individual may sign up for SSA benefits but continue to work beyond their full retirement age as defined by Social Security Administration regulations.

More than 50% of qualified participants file for their SSA benefits prior to their full retirement age.  Typically, these individuals believe their longevity in life will not be long enough to receive the return of the benefits they contributed from their payroll checks while working.  Incidentally, the individuals may live to age 85 as their parents and grandparents experienced.  If this is the case, the urge to collect their benefits early may cost them a substantial amount of money over their retirement years.  A better approach may be to wait until the person reaches full retirement age of 65 to 67 before filing for benefits.

Few people take advantage of the 8% bonus earnings for waiting to file for benefits after full retirement age until they reach age 70.  These bonus credits may contribute an additional 24% to 32% of monthly benefits!  This amount of bonus received over a person’s lifetime beyond age 70 could be helpful for them later in life when medical needs may be higher.

Most people need health insurance to mitigate one of the largest costs of living they will experience.  After leaving your job, you may be able to use COBRA for the purchase of your health insurance from your previous employer.  However, this means you will be responsible for the full cost of the insurance, and it is a significant burden.

A better approach may require that you wait until age 65 to retire.  You would be eligible for Medicare benefits at a much smaller premium amount than COBRA coverage through your previous employer.  Of course, we recommend a supplemental policy to help cover the 20% coinsurance you are required to pay.  

If this process sounds daunting, it does not have to be.  Seek the assistance of a Certified Financial Planner™ professional to determine when the best time is for you to retire and the options you must fund the lifestyle you choose.  Maya Angelou said it best, “My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive and do so with passion, some compassion, some humor and some style.”

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Managing Cash Flow Is Critical

Cash is king!  This is a statement I have heard my entire life.  It is critical to a comfortable daily life but elevating currency to royalty status seems a bit hyperbole.  There are many aspects to managing your cash flow that are simple to master.  First, the old adage of “spend less than you earn” is an axiom of truth.  For families that use credit cards to elevate their lifestyle beyond their means, the day of reckoning comes quicker than anticipated.  Additional stress and challenges are encountered, and solutions are in short supply.

One of the best tools for managing your cash flow is to monitor your expenditures.  Every penny spent should be tracked for a period representative of your lifestyle.  For example, consider one of the apps on your phone as a method of recording your spending.  Review the record every few days to determine where you are spending your money and compare it to your desired areas of spending.  

A budget is necessary in all phases of life.  Many people think a budget is needed only while you are younger and working toward your career goals.  However, I am a big believer in the art of focusing your efforts in a manner that will provide you with the best outcomes.  For example, if you are budgeting to save 10% of each paycheck for support in your future yet you spend first and save what is left, you will not meet your goal.  The better method of saving is to emulate the wealthy and save the 10% first and live on the remainder.  In this manner you are forced to curtail the spending of funds since you have fewer discretionary dollars to spend.

Only one entity exists in the United States of America that has the luxury of spending first and finding the cash flow to pay for it second – the U.S. Government.  The leaders of our country are currently negotiating the increase of our debt limit (i.e., our borrowing capacity).  Do not be confused.  This is a mortgage on the future generations of our citizens.  It is a fact that this balance has ballooned to more than $31,457,000,000,000.  To meet our country’s obligation to maintain the debt requires 12% of the federal budget or $384,000,000,000 annually according to the U.S. Treasury Department.

The simple principles explained in this article to help your family manage cash flow can be applied to the federal government.  By utilizing a balanced budget requirement through a constitutional amendment, the annual spending will match the annual receipts for a fiscal year.  This will be painful, at first, but will yield a leaner government with far less fraud, waste, and abuse than that we currently experience.

To avoid cash flow problems, it is critical that you control your discretionary spending.  Minimal use of credit cards should be your goal and the balance paid in full each month.  Lastly, large purchases should be acquired only if you can place a substantial portion of the price at the time of the purchase.  

Managing debt is a skill that must be learned early in life.  Consider indebtedness only for those assets that are utilitarian and/or long-term use.  For example, houses and land are suitable for borrowing purposes.  However, a new mink coat or Rolex watch are not.  Particularly useful is the borrowing of assets that generate cash flow such as rental properties.  In this instance, the lessee renting from you will be paying your mortgage, taxes, and insurance on the property on your behalf.  Isn’t this a great country?!?!

Cash flow is the most critical concern of retirees.  Controlling your indebtedness as you transition to retirement will help you gain confidence in the years of your next phase of life.  Do not approach retirement with the same attitude as your working years.  Cash flow is possibly lower and comes in different frequencies than when you were working in your career.  To help you develop a plan to increase your probabilities for success, it is vital that you seek the advice of a Certified Financial Planner™ professional.  Sir Richard Branson, a billionaire and owner of more than 400 companies, said it well when he stated, “Every success story is a tale of constant adaption, revision and change.”  

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Bridging the Gap in Retirement

Preparing for retirement is part science and part art.  The science portion of the planning process is based on factual matters such as resources saved for retirement, predictable fixed and variable costs of living, cash savings for emergencies and use assets that are free of debt.  To measure these items when planning for retirement, one simply makes a list from the most recent statement of accounts or values assigned to the property (i.e., when valuing a home or rental property).

However, the more difficult aspects of life to define and quantify are longevity of life, market conditions upon retirement, health expenses during the period after your career and lifestyle needs that may change with age.  To fail to consider these aspects in your retirement plan is tantamount to ignoring your blood pressure until you have a heart attack.  The most crucial factors in planning for the future are typically pertaining to lifestyle.  Why?  Because these costs can be significant in impact to your overall plan for cash flows and require immediate attention to squelch the negative outcomes.

One such planning point is the transition from career to retirement while considering multiple income streams.  Let’s assume you no longer receive a salary but desire a consistent revenue stream.  By investing in the appropriate equity positions that pay dividends consistently, you may experience salary-like cash flows to help you meet your obligations. For example, consider stocks that pay dividends in January, April, July, and October of each year.  Also, you may want to consider other stocks that pay dividends in February, May, August, and November of each year.  By laddering the receipt of dividends, you will be receiving potential cash flow each month that helps you assimilate the receipt of a salary.

Another approach, using fixed income investments, is to buy certificates of deposit with laddered maturity dates such as 30-day, 60-day, 90-day, and six-month maturities.  This will provide cash flow for the periods purchased to help you maintain continuous streams of monies to contribute toward your cost of living.  Also, a similar approach may be taken with bonds.  These are approaches that a wealth advisor may consider for your cash flow transition from employment to retirement.

Being consistent in saving for your future is a good habit to build.  Time is one of the best builders of wealth.  There are no guarantees in investing or life.  However, if you allow yourself the amount of time necessary to properly save for retirement, while investing in a prudent manner, your probabilities for success are much higher.  Another caveat is to only invest in the types of companies and or industries that you understand.  While it may seem inspiring to invest in the most recent technology company because of a new app that will change the world, ask yourself about the true purpose of your investment.  Are you expecting the investment to grow significantly in a brief period?  Or are you looking for cash flow through consistent dividend payments?  

Before investing your hard-earned money, I highly recommend you fully evaluate the underlying business operations, product sales history, management capabilities and additional financial information to gain a good understanding of the company.  Many of the growth companies that look good on paper, fail to pay dividends because of their nature of operations.  Growth companies, unlike value companies, reinvest their profits to facilitate their growth initiatives in market share.  

Balance is the key to a portfolio that provides total return.  By definition, total return is growth of the capital investment plus the dividends received from the investment.  To achieve your cash flow needs, you may be required to sale your growth company stock to receive the capital gains you desire.  This will be a taxable event and, therefore, you will receive less cash than planned.  Remember, there are no free lunches in life!

Cash flow is the most critical concern of most retirees.  Transitioning from full employment to retirement is a challenge.  To gain confidence in the process, we highly recommend you seek the advice of a Certified Financial Planner™ professional to analyze and create a cash flow plan that assails your fears.  President Eisenhower, while serving in WWII, stated, “In preparing for battle, I have always found that plans are useless, but planning is indispensable.”  

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